Ref	Verb	Root	Binyan	Conjugation	PGN	Linguistic Analysis & Translation
2:10	יֵחַתּוּ
2:10	יַרְעֵם
2:10	יָדִין
2:10	יִתֶּן
2:10	יָרֵם
2:11	וַיֵּלֶךְ
2:11	הָיָה
2:11	מְשָׁרֵת
2:12	יָדְעוּ
2:13	זֹבֵחַ
2:13	וּבָא
2:13	כְּבַשֵּׁל
2:14	וְהִכָּה
2:14	יַעֲלֶה
2:14	יִקַּח
2:14	יַעֲשׂוּ
2:14	הַבָּאִים
2:15	יַקְטִרוּן
2:15	וּבָא
2:15	וְאָמַר
2:15	תְּנָה
2:15	לִצְלוֹת
2:15	מְבֻשָּׁל
2:16	וַיֹּאמֶר
2:16	קַטֵּר
2:16	יַקְטִירּוּן
2:16	וְקַח
2:16	תְּאַוֶּה
2:16	תִּתֵּן
2:16	לָקַחְתִּי

Ref	Verb	Root	Binyan	Conjugation	PGN	Linguistic Analysis & Translation
2:17	וַתְּהִי
2:17	נִאֲצוּ
2:18	חָגוּר
2:19	תַּעֲשֶׂה
2:19	והעלתה
2:19	בעלותה
2:19	לִזְבֹּחַ
2:20	וּבֵרַךְ
2:20	יָשֵׂם
2:20	שָׁאַל
2:20	וְהָלְכוּ
2:21	פָּקַד
2:21	וַתַּהַר
2:21	וַתֵּלֶד
2:21	וַיִּגְדַּל
2:22	זָקֵן
2:22	וְשָׁמַע
2:22	יַעֲשׂוּן
2:22	יִשְׁכְּבוּן
2:22	הַצֹּבְאוֹת
2:23	תַעֲשׂוּן
2:23	שֹׁמֵעַ
2:24	מַעֲבִרִים
2:25	יֶחֱטָא
2:25	וּפִלְלוֹ
2:25	יִתְפַּלֵּל
2:25	יִשְׁמְעוּ
2:25	חָפֵץ
2:25	לַהֲמִיתָם
2:26	הֹלֵךְ
2:26	וְגָדֵל
2:26	וָטוֹב

Ref	Verb	Root	Binyan	Conjugation	PGN	Linguistic Analysis & Translation
2:27	וַיָּבֹא
2:27	אָמַר
2:27	הֲנִגְלֹה
2:27	נִגְלֵיתִי
2:27	בִּהְיוֹתָם
2:28	וּבָחֹר
2:28	לַעֲלוֹת
2:28	להקטיר
2:28	לָשֵׂאת
2:28	וָאֶתְּנָה
2:29	תִבְעֲטוּ
2:29	צִוִּיתִי
2:29	וַתְּכַבֵּד
2:29	לְהַבְרִיאֲכֶם
2:30	אָמוֹר
2:30	אָמַרְתִּי
2:30	יִתְהַלְּכוּ
2:30	אֲכַבֵּד
2:30	יֵקָלּוּ
2:31	בָּאִים
2:31	וְגָדַעְתִּי
2:31	מִהְיוֹת
2:32	וְהִבַּטְתָּ
2:32	יֵיטִיב
2:32	יִהְיֶה
2:33	אַכְרִית
2:33	לְכַלּוֹת
2:33	ולאדיב
2:33	יָמוּתוּ
2:34	יָבֹא
2:35	וַהֲקִימֹתִי
2:35	יַעֲשֶׂה
2:35	וּבָנִיתִי
2:35	והתהלך
2:36	והיה
2:36	לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֹת
2:36	סְפָחֵנִי
2:36	לֶאֱכֹל

Master Answer Key

1 Samuel Chapter 2 – Full Verbal Analysis

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Ref	Verb	Root	Binyan	Conjugation	PGN	Analysis & Translation
2:1	וַתִּתְפַּלֵּל	פלל	Hithpael	Wayyiqtol	3fs	Reflexive narrative past: “And she prayed” [cite: 307]
2:1	וַתֹּאמַר	אמר	Qal	Wayyiqtol	3fs	Narrative past: “And she said”
2:1	עָלַץ	עלץ	Qal	Qatal	3ms	Stative: “Exults / rejoiced” [cite: 307]
2:1	רָמָה	רום	Qal	Qatal	3fs	Hollow root (ע”ו); “Is lifted up” [cite: 307]
2:1	רָחַב	רחב	Qal	Qatal	3ms	Stative: “Is wide / enlarged”
2:1	שָׁמַחְתִּי	שמח	Qal	Qatal	1cs	Completed state: “I rejoice”
2:3	תַּרְבּוּ	רבה	Hiphil	Yiqtol	2mp	III-He causative prefix: “Do [not] multiply” [cite: 307]
2:3	תְדַבְּרוּ	דבר	Piel	Yiqtol	2mp	Intensive prefix: “[Do not] speak”
2:3	יֵצֵא	יצא	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	Prefix form: “Let [it] go out” [cite: 307]
2:3	נִתְכְּנוּ	תכן	Niphal	Qatal	3cp	Passive: “Are weighed / measured”
2:4	חַתִּים	חתת	Niphal	Participle	mp	Double-Geminant (ע”ע); “Are shattered”
2:4	נִכְשָׁלִים	כשׁל	Niphal	Participle	mp	Passive: “Stumbling ones”
2:4	אָזְרוּ	אזר	Qal	Qatal	3cp	Active: “Are girded” [cite: 307]
2:5	נִשְׂכָּרוּ	שׂכר	Niphal	Qatal	3cp	Passive: “Are hired out”
2:5	חָדֵלּוּ	חדל	Qal	Qatal	3cp	Stative: “Have ceased”
2:5	יָלְדָה	ילד	Qal	Qatal	3fs	I-Yod root: “She bore” [cite: 307]
2:5	אֻמְלָלָה	אמל	Pulal	Qatal	3fs	Intensive passive (rare): “Is withered/feeble” [cite: 307]
2:6	מֵמִית	מות	Hiphil	Participle	ms	Hollow causative: “Brings death” [cite: 308]
2:6	וּמְחַיֶּה	חיה	Piel	Participle	ms	III-He intensive: “And gives life” [cite: 308]
2:6	מוֹרִיד	ירד	Hiphil	Participle	ms	I-Yod causative: “Brings down” [cite: 308]
2:6	וַיָּעַל	עלה	Qal	Wayyiqtol	3ms	III-He apocopated: “And raises up”
2:7	מוֹרִישׁ	ירשׁ	Hiphil	Participle	ms	I-Yod causative: “Makes poor” [cite: 308]
2:7	וּמַעֲשִׁיר	עשׁר	Hiphil	Participle	ms	Causative: “Makes rich” [cite: 308]
2:7	מַשְׁפִּיל	שׁפל	Hiphil	Participle	ms	Causative: “Humbles”
2:7	מְרוֹמֵם	רום	Polel	Participle	ms	Intensive hollow: “Exalts”
2:8	מֵקִים	קום	Hiphil	Participle	ms	Hollow causative: “Raises up” [cite: 308]
2:8	יָרִים	רום	Hiphil	Yiqtol	3ms	Hollow causative: “Lifts up”
2:8	לְהוֹשִׁיב	ישׁב	Hiphil	Inf. Const.	–	I-Yod causative purpose: “To seat”
2:8	יַנְחִילֵם	נחל	Hiphil	Yiqtol	3ms	Causative + 3mp suffix: “Inherit”
2:8	וַיָּשֶׁת	שׁית	Qal	Wayyiqtol	3ms	Hollow (ע”י); narrative past: “And He set”
2:9	יִשְׁמֹר	שׁמר	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	Prefix form: “He will guard” [cite: 308]
2:9	יִדָּמּוּ	דמם	Niphal	Yiqtol	3mp	Double-Geminant; passive: “Silenced” [cite: 308]
2:9	יִגְבַּר	גבר	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	Prefix form: “Shall prevail”
2:10	יֵחַתּוּ	חתת	Niphal	Yiqtol	3mp	Double-Geminant; passive: “Shall be shattered” [cite: 308]
2:10	יַרְעֵם	רעם	Hiphil	Yiqtol	3ms	Causative prefix: “He will thunder”
2:10	יָדִין	דין	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	Hollow (ע”י); future judgment: “He will judge” [cite: 308]
2:10	יִתֶּן	נתן	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	I-Nun drops: “And He will give”
2:10	יָרֵם	רום	Hiphil	Yiqtol	3ms	Hollow causative; apocopated: “And lift up”

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Ref	Verb	Root	Binyan	Conjugation	PGN	Analysis & Translation
2:11	וַיֵּלֶךְ	הלך	Qal	Wayyiqtol	3ms	Pe-He root; initial He drops: “And he went” [cite: 308]
2:11	הָיָה	היה	Qal	Qatal	3ms	State: “Was”
2:11	מְשָׁרֵת	שׁרת	Piel	Participle	ms	Intensive ongoing: “Ministering”
2:12	יָדְעוּ	ידע	Qal	Qatal	3cp	I-Yod root: “They did [not] know”
2:13	זֹבֵחַ	זבח	Qal	Participle	ms	Active: “Sacrificing”
2:13	וּבָא	בוא	Qal	Waqatal	3ms	Hollow root: “And [he] would come”
2:13	כְּבַשֵּׁל	בשׁל	Piel	Inf. Const.	–	Intensive infinitive + Prep: “When boiling”
2:14	וְהִכָּה	נכה	Hiphil	Waqatal	3ms	I-Nun / III-He causative: “And he would strike”
2:14	יַעֲלֶה	עלה	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	III-He prefix form: “Would come up”
2:14	יִקַּח	לקח	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	Irregular I-Nun: “Would take”
2:14	יַעֲשׂוּ	עשׂה	Qal	Yiqtol	3mp	III-He plural prefix: “They would do”
2:14	הַבָּאִים	בוא	Qal	Participle	mp	Active with article: “Those coming”
2:15	יַקְטִרוּן	קטר	Hiphil	Yiqtol	3mp	Causative prefix + Paragogic nun: “They burn”
2:15	וּבָא	בוא	Qal	Waqatal	3ms	Hollow root sequence: “And [he] would come”
2:15	וְאָמַר	אמר	Qal	Waqatal	3ms	Narrative sequence: “And [he] would say”
2:15	תְּנָה	נתן	Qal	Imperative	2ms	Lengthened command (I-Nun behavior): “Give!”
2:15	לִצְלוֹת	צלה	Qal	Inf. Const.	–	III-He purpose: “To roast”
2:15	מְבֻשָּׁל	בשׁל	Pual	Participle	ms	Intensive passive: “Boiled”
2:16	וַיֹּאמֶר	אמר	Qal	Wayyiqtol	3ms	Narrative past: “And he said”
2:16	קַטֵּר	קטר	Piel	Inf. Abs.	–	Intensive emphasis: “Surely burn”
2:16	יַקְטירּוּן	קטר	Hiphil	Yiqtol	3mp	Causative prefix + Nun: “Let them burn”
2:16	וְקַח	לקח	Qal	Imperative	2ms	Irregular command: “And take!”
2:16	תְּאַוֶּה	אוה	Piel	Yiqtol	3fs	III-He intensive prefix: “Desires”
2:16	תִּתֵּן	נתן	Qal	Yiqtol	2ms	I-Nun prefix form: “You shall give”
2:16	לָקַחְתִּי	לקח	Qal	Qatal	1cs	Irregular past expressing intent: “I will take”
2:17	וַתְּהִי	היה	Qal	Wayyiqtol	3fs	III-He apocopated narrative past: “And [it] was”
2:17	נִאֲצוּ	נאץ	Piel	Qatal	3cp	Intensive active past: “They despised”
2:18	חָגוּר	חגר	Qal	Participle	ms	Passive verbal adjective: “Girded”
2:19	תַּעֲשֶׂה	עשׂה	Qal	Yiqtol	3fs	III-He habitual action: “She would make”
2:19	והעלתה	עלה	Hiphil	Waqatal	3fs	III-He causative sequence: “And she would bring up”
2:19	בעלותה	עלה	Qal	Inf. Const.	3fs	Suffix + Prep: “When she went up”
2:19	לִזְבֹּחַ	זבח	Qal	Inf. Const.	–	Purpose: “To sacrifice”
2:20	וּבֵרַךְ	ברך	Piel	Waqatal	3ms	Intensive sequence: “And [he] would bless” [cite: 308]
2:20	יָשֵׂם	שׂים	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	Hollow root (ע”י) prefix: “May He grant”
2:20	שָׁאַל	שׁאל	Qal	Qatal	3ms	Relative past: “[Which] he asked”
2:20	וְהָלְכוּ	הלך	Qal	Waqatal	3cp	Sequence: “And they went”

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Ref	Verb	Root	Binyan	Conjugation	PGN	Analysis & Translation
2:21	פָּקַד	פקד	Qal	Qatal	3ms	Divine past action: “[God] remembered”
2:21	וַתַּהַר	הרה	Qal	Wayyiqtol	3fs	III-He apocopated: “And she conceived” [cite: 308]
2:21	וַתֵּלֶד	ילד	Qal	Wayyiqtol	3fs	I-Yod prefix form: “And she bore” [cite: 308]
2:21	וַיִּגְדַּל	גדל	Qal	Wayyiqtol	3ms	Narrative past: “And [he] grew up”
2:22	זָקֵן	זקן	Qal	Qatal	3ms	Stative past: “Was old”
2:22	וְשָׁמַע	שׁמע	Qal	Waqatal	3ms	Narrative sequence: “And he would hear”
2:22	יַעֲשׂוּן	עשׂה	Qal	Yiqtol	3mp	III-He habitual + paragogic nun: “They were doing”
2:22	יִשְׁכְּבוּן	שׁכב	Qal	Yiqtol	3mp	Customary action + nun: “They were lying”
2:22	הַצֹּבְאוֹת	צבא	Qal	Participle	fp	Active verbal adjective: “Those serving”
2:23	תַעֲשׂוּן	עשׂה	Qal	Yiqtol	2mp	Rhetorical question prefix form: “Why do you do?”
2:23	שֹׁמֵעַ	שׁמע	Qal	Participle	ms	Ongoing state: “I [am] hearing”
2:24	מַעֲבִרִים	עבר	Hiphil	Participle	mp	Causative active: “Making [them] transgress”
2:25	יֶחֱטָא	חטא	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	Hypothetical prefix form: “If [he] sins”
2:25	וּפִלְלוֹ	פלל	Piel	Waqatal	3ms	Intensive sequence + 3ms suffix: “And [God] will judge him”
2:25	יִתְפַּלֵּל	פלל	Hithpael	Yiqtol	3ms	Reflexive volitional prefix: “Who can pray?”
2:25	יִשְׁמְעוּ	שׁמע	Qal	Yiqtol	3mp	Prefix form negative: “They would [not] listen”
2:25	חָפֵץ	חפץ	Qal	Qatal	3ms	Stative past intent: “[God] desired”
2:25	לַהֲמיתָם	מות	Hiphil	Inf. Const.	3mp	Hollow causative purpose + suffix: “To kill them”
2:26	הֹלֵךְ	הלך	Qal	Participle	ms	Ongoing participle: “Walking / Going”
2:26	וְגָדֵל	גדל	Qal	Participle	ms	Present stative state: “And growing”
2:26	וָטוֹב	טוב	Qal	Qatal	3ms	Hollow root stative state: “And [being] good” [cite: 308]
2:27	וַיָּבֹא	בוא	Qal	Wayyiqtol	3ms	Hollow root narrative past: “And [he] came”
2:27	אָמַר	אמר	Qal	Qatal	3ms	Perfect past state: “He has said”
2:27	הֲנִגְלֹה	גלה	Niphal	Inf. [cite_start]Abs.	–	III-He passive emphasis: “Did I clearly…” [cite: 308]
2:27	נִגְלֵיתִי	גלה	Niphal	Qatal	1cs	III-He passive past: “Reveal myself” [cite: 308]
2:27	בִּהְיוֹתָם	היה	Qal	Inf. Const.	3mp	III-He infinitive sequence + suffix: “When they were”
2:28	וּבָחֹר	בחר	Qal	Inf. [cite_start]Abs.	–	Emphasis/Finite use: “And did I choose?” [cite: 308]
2:28	לַעֲלוֹת	עלה	Qal	Inf. Const.	–	III-He infinitive purpose: “To offer up”
2:28	להקטיר	קטר	Hiphil	Inf. Const.	–	Causative infinitive purpose: “To burn incense”
2:28	לָשֵׂאת	נשׂא	Qal	Inf. [cite_start]Const.	–	I-Nun drops in infinitive purpose: “To carry / wear” [cite: 308]
2:28	וָאֶתְּנָה	נתן	Qal	Wayyiqtol	1cs	I-Nun narrative past with cohortative ending: “And I gave”
2:29	תִבְעֲטוּ	בעט	Qal	Yiqtol	2mp	Rhetorical question prefix form: “Why do you kick/scorn?” [cite: 308]
2:29	צִוִּיתִי	צוה	Piel	Qatal	1cs	III-He intensive past: “I commanded”
2:29	וַתְּכַבֵּד	כבד	Piel	Wayyiqtol	2ms	Intensive narrative past: “And you honored” [cite: 308]
2:29	לְהַבְרִיאֲכֶם	ברא	Hiphil	Inf. [cite_start]Const.	2mp	Causative purpose + 2mp suffix: “To fatten yourselves” [cite: 308]
2:30	אָמוֹר	אמר	Qal	Inf. Abs.	–	Infinitive absolute emphasis: “Surely…”
2:30	אָמַרְתִּי	אמר	Qal	Qatal	1cs	Past state declaration: “I said / promised” [cite: 308]

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Ref	Verb	Root	Binyan	Conjugation	PGN	Analysis & Translation
2:30	יִתְהַלְּכוּ	הלך	Hithpael	Yiqtol	3mp	Iterative prefix form: “They shall walk” [cite: 308]
2:30	אֲכַבֵּד	כבד	Piel	Yiqtol	1cs	Intensive future prefix form: “I will honor” [cite: 308]
2:30	יֵקָלּוּ	קלל	Qal	Yiqtol	3mp	Double-Geminant (ע”ע) prefix form: “They shall be lightly esteemed” [cite: 308]
2:31	בָּאִים	בוא	Qal	Participle	mp	Imminent participle: “Are coming”
2:31	וְגָדַעְתִּי	גדע	Qal	Waqatal	1cs	Sequential future suffix form: “And I will cut off” [cite: 308]
2:31	מִהְיוֹת	היה	Qal	Inf. Const.	–	III-He negative purpose: “From being”
2:32	וְהִבַּטְתָּ	נבט	Hiphil	Waqatal	2ms	I-Nun causative sequential future: “And you will look/behold” [cite: 308]
2:32	יֵיטִיב	יטב	Hiphil	Yiqtol	3ms	I-Yod causative prefix form: “[God] does good”
2:32	יִיהְיֶה	היה	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	III-He prefix form negative: “There will [not] be”
2:33	אַכְרִית	כרת	Hiphil	Yiqtol	1cs	Causative prefix form negative: “I will [not] cut off”
2:33	לְכַלּוֹת	כלה	Piel	Inf. [cite_start]Const.	–	III-He intensive infinitive purpose: “To consume” [cite: 308]
2:33	ולאדיב	דאב	Hiphil	Inf. [cite_start]Const.	–	Causative infinitive purpose (rare): “And to grieve” [cite: 308]
2:33	יָמוּתוּ	מות	Qal	Yiqtol	3mp	Hollow root (ע”ו) prefix form: “They shall die” [cite: 308]
2:34	יָבֹא	בוא	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	Hollow root prefix form: “[Sign] shall come” [cite: 308]
2:35	וַהֲקִימֹתִי	קום	Hiphil	Waqatal	1cs	Hollow causative sequential future: “And I will raise up” [cite: 308]
2:35	יַעֲשֶׂה	עשׂה	Qal	Yiqtol	3ms	III-He prefix form: “He will do”
2:35	וּבָנִיתִי	בנה	Qal	Waqatal	1cs	III-He sequential future: “And I will build”
2:35	והתהלך	הלך	Hithpael	Waqatal	3ms	Reflexive sequential future: “And he shall walk”
2:36	והיה	היה	Qal	Waqatal	3ms	III-He sequence: “And it shall be”
2:36	לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֹת	חוה	Hishtaphel	Inf. [cite_start]Const.	–	Reflexive bowing infinitive purpose: “To prostrate oneself” [cite: 308]
2:36	וְאָמַר	אמר	Qal	Waqatal	3ms	Sequential future suffix form: “And he will say”
2:36	סְפָחֵנִי	ספח	Qal	Imperative	2ms	Command + 1cs suffix: “Attach me / Put me” [cite: 308]
2:36	לֶאֱכֹל	אכל	Qal	Inf. Const.	–	Infinitive purpose: “To eat”